Ever see one of these charts before. I have but really only looked at the right hand side. For a new ham, maybe that is enough, but what do these numbers mean.
SFI - Solar Flux index - The higher the better - if is not 100+ propagation is dead. Really want it
to be 150+
A - A Index - 0 - 100 -Lower is better
K - K Index - 0 -9 - Lower is better - Above 7 is S9 noise
Generally the higher the K and the A the noisier the band
In general you want the SFI to be greater than 180
In general if A < 8 and K < 3 then E-W propagation should be working
In general if A < 8 and K > 3 then N-S propagation should be working
Now the X-Ray and Ptn (proton) and elc (electron) Flux numbers. This gives indications about noise as well and HF blackouts. X-Ray number should be A, C, M for there to be a good band. An X event means there is a good chance of a HF blackout. (this is discussing solar flares).
This is where I start to draw a blank. More research is needed, but this should wet some appetites.